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MN 551 UNIT 2 QUIZ Assignment

MN 551 UNIT 2 QUIZ Assignment

MN 551 UNIT 2 QUIZ Assignment from Prude University

Question 1

A patient presented to the emergency department of the hospital with a swollen, reddened, painful leg wound and has been diagnosed with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus cellulitis. The patient’s nurse practitioner has ordered a complete blood count and white cell differential. Which of the following blood components would the nurse practitioner most likely anticipate to be elevated?

Question options:

  • Basophils
  • Eosinophils
  • Platelets
  • Neutrophils

Question 2

A 2-year-old girl has had repeated ear and upper respiratory tract infections since she was born. A pediatrician has determined a diagnosis of transient hypogammaglobulinemia of infancy. What is the physiological origin of the child’s recurrent infections?

Question options:

  • Antibody production by plasma cells is compromised because of impaired communication between B and T cells.
  • The child had a congenital absence of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies and her body is only slowly beginning to produce them independently.
  • The child was born with immunoglobulin A (IgA) and immunoglobulin (IgM) antibodies, suggesting intrauterine infection.
  • The child lacks the antigen presenting cells integral to normal B-cell antibody production.

Question 3

Which of the following phenomena would be least likely to result in activation of the complement system?

Question options:

  • Recognition of an antibody bound to the surface of a microbe
  • The binding of mannose residues on microbial glycoproteins
  • Activation of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) on complement proteins
  • Direct recognition of microbial proteins

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Question 4

A nurse practitioner is teaching her colleagues about the role of cytokines in a variety of pathologies. Which of the following teaching points best captures an aspect of the functions and nature of cytokines?

Question options:

  • “A particular cytokine can have varied effects on different systems, a fact that limits their therapeutic use.”
  • “Cytokine production is constant over time, but effects are noted when serum levels cross a particular threshold.”
  • “Most cytokines are produced by granular leukocytes, and different cells are capable of producing the same cytokine.”
  • “Cytokine actions are self-limiting in that activation of one precludes activation of other cytokines with similar actions.”

Question 5

A 44-year-old female patient presents to the emergency department with abnormal bleeding and abdominal pain that is later attributed to gallbladder disease. Which of the following diagnoses would the medical team be most justified in suspecting as a cause of the patient’s bleeding?

Question options:

  • Calcium deficiency
  • Vitamin K deficiency
  • Hemophilia B
  • Idiopathic ITP

Question 6

A 60-year-old woman is suspected of having non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Which of the following aspects of her condition would help to rule out Hodgkin lymphoma?

Question options:

  • Her neoplasm originates in secondary lymphoid structures.
  • The lymph nodes involved are located in a large number of locations in the lymphatic system.
  • The presence of Reed-Sternberg cells has been confirmed.
  • The woman complains of recent debilitating fatigue.

Question 7

Following a course of measles, a 5-year-old girl developed scattered bruising over numerous body surfaces and was diagnosed with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). As part of her diagnostic workup, blood work was performed. Which of the following results is most likely to be considered unexpected by the health care team?

Question options:

  • Increased thrombopoietin levels
  • Decreased platelet count
  • Normal vitamin K levels
  • Normal leukocyte levels

Question 8

A child has been diagnosed with thalassemia. Which of the following other health problems is the child at risk for?

Question options:

  • Hypocoagulation
  • Iron and ferritin deficiencies
  • Splenomegaly and hepatomegaly
  • Neutropenia

Question 9

A tourist presented to a primary care health clinic complaining of malaise, fever, and headache. She has subsequently been diagnosed with Rocky Mountain spotted fever, a pathology caused by Rickettsiaceae. Which of the followed statements best captures a characteristic trait of Rickettsiaceae?

Question options:

  • They are eukaryotic.
  • They have both RNA and DNA.
  • They have a distinct spiral-shaped morphology.
  • They are neither gram-negative nor gram-positive.

Question 10

The blood work of a 44-year-old male patient with a diagnosis of liver disease secondary to alcohol abuse indicates low levels of albumin. Which of the following phenomena would a clinician be most justified in anticipating?

Question options:

  • Impaired immune function
  • Acid-base imbalances
  • Impaired thermoregulation
  • Fluid imbalances