Assignment: Psychological Treatment For Obesity

Question:

you are asked to write a report on the current research surrounding psychological interventions for illnesses typically perceived of as having ‘physical’ or ‘biological’ causes. The topic is given below, as well as some tips on how to achieve a good mark for this assessment. Before completing this task, you should attend the Week 5 and 6 tutorials and look carefully at the marking criteria. Research Review topic Choose ONE illness from the list below.

1.Obesity

2.Diabetes

3.Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

4.Chronic Pain

5.Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)

For your chosen condition, address the following research review question:

Describe and explain the psychological intervention that appears to be most effective in treating or managing symptoms of [condition]. Why is this approach more effective than others?

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Sample Solution Draft:

Obesity is a chronic condition that remains intricately associated with different types of risk factors of different medical complications and co-morbidities. It might result in the cardiovascular disorders, some specific forms of cancer, dyslipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, type-e diabetes (Jelalien et al., 2016). It also results in the occurrence of the obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome as well as various types of psychosocial issues and even psychopathological disorders. This assignment will show how psychological interventions can help in handling such disorders and how such approach help in meeting goals effectively by the patients.

Researchers are of the opinion that obesity is a highly complex disorder that is multi-factorial; it might be genetic biological, familial, social, cultural, and behavioral as well as environmental as all these factors can influence the occurrence of the disorders in different ways. Over the years, the biomedical model of care had made the healthcare professionals only provide interventions that helped in managing the biological determinists of health (Castelnuovo et al., 2017). However, the weight of the patients still created a concern as the interventions could not help in reducing weight completely as expected by the professionals. These treatment interventions often created pressures on the patients making them frustrated when they noticed that interventions are not being fruitful. This made the researchers try to find out solutions through some of the best intervenstions, which can handle the situation effectively.

Bio-psycho-social model of care has been introduced in the present decade that aims not only on the biological determinants but also on the social and psychological factors that also contribute to the occurrence of the disorders. The social interventions taken by the policy makers, healthcare workers, social workers and the governmental departments had helped in development of awareness on the disorders (Manzoni et al., 2016). However, recent complaints have been done which shows that the patients are losing their motivations midway or they are not being able to successfully modify their behaviors in a way that would help in reducing their weight. Development of diet plans, creating exercise regimes, undertaking physical activities, surgeries, pharmacological interventions and many others are seeing to fail and the main reason behind these is that the affected individuals are not able to change their behaviors as flexibly as required to suit the expected lifestyle of living (daLuz et al., 2017). In such situations, the psychological interventions like the cognitive behavioral therapy is found to be one of the most successful intervention that help such patients to align with their action plan and reach the set goals and objectives.

Studies have shown that emotions are one of the most important aspects that determine the eating behaviors. They have concluded that reduction of the “emotional eating” and incorporation of the flexible pattern of the dietary restraints can prove to be significant in the sustaining of the weight loss.