NSG 2IIH Assignment: Indigenous And Intercultural Health

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Question:

1.Identify the town/suburb of the area where you are currently living or studying and identify the Traditional Custodians of that town/suburb. (1 mark) Ensure you use a credible source of information to identify the Traditional Custodians and appropriately reference your source.

2.Briefly discuss the definition of health from an Indigenous perspective. Your discussion does not need to be specific to the Traditional Custodians you have identified in Part 1 but related to Indigenous Australians in general. Integrate material from credible published sources through effective paraphrasing to support your discussion. Ensure you appropriately acknowledge your sources of information with in-text referencing. Direct quotes can be included but take care not to overuse.

Sample Draft Solution:

Introduction

I come from Glenroy VIC 3046. It is a suburb in the city of Melbourne in Victoria. The traditional custodians of the town are the Wurundjeri people who are Indigenous Australians. They participated in hunting and gathering as their main economic activities. They lived as the “Nation of Kulin” before the Europeans began settling in present day Melbourne. They are believed to have lived in the area for nearly four thousand decades (Arabena, 2016). They also engaged in activities such as fishing. The arrivals of the Europeans permanently damaged their ecosystem. In addition, their settlement also damaged the cultural and social systems of the Wurundjeri people (da Borgo, 2006). These Indigenous people have a strong belief in connection between the spirit world and the world they live in.

Health, from an Indigenous perspective, refers to the social, cultural, emotional and physical well-being of Indigenous Australians. Research shows that many of the Indigenous Australian have shorter life expectancy as they experience poor health (Smylie & Firestone, 2016). Even though all ethnic groups in Australia are known to abuse alcohol or tobacco, the Indigenous groups face more risk from abusing these substances. In addition, the Indigenous Australians experience specific diseases that are almost non-existent among the non-indigenous groups. These diseases include the “rheumatic heart disease” and trachoma. The Australian government has put in place programs to assist with addressing Indigenous Health. These programs aim at making healthcare facilities accessible to all Indigenous groups and providing healthcare services that best suit the Indigenous people of Australia. Consequently, this improves life expectancy, general health and decreases the rates of child mortality.

According to research, 14 percent of Indigenous children with ages between 5 and 10 experience racial discrimination (Shepherd et al., 2017). Nearly 40 percent of them experience it multiple times. In addition, about 45 percent of Indigenous families and 40 percent of caregivers also experience racism and other forms of discrimination. Racial discrimination has an affect the social, health and well-being of the victims (Osborne, Baum & Brown, 2017). Many of the children have been diagnosed with poor mental health, asthma, obesity as well as sleeping difficulties. These pose a threat to the mental, physical and social growth and development of the children. Children with poor mental and social development do not do well in their education. The direct and persistent occurrences of racial discrimination among the Indigenous Australians has an effect on their mental and physical health.