NURS 6501 Quiz 4 Questions & Answers

Which characteristic changes should the nurse keep in mind while caring for a patient with left heart failure? As left heart failure progresses:
A 59-year-old female is diagnosed with left ventricular failure. If a decrease in kidney perfusion occurs, the nurse knows this would ultimately cause:
Which organ should the nurse monitor closely since it is often the first to fail in patients with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS)? NURS 6501 Quiz 4 Questions & Answers
A 52-year-old female is diagnosed with coronary artery disease. The nurse assesses for myocardial:
A 51-year-old male is at the health clinic for an annual physical exam. After walking from the car to the clinic, he developed substernal pain. He also reported discomfort in his left shoulder and his jaw, lasting 2 to 3 minutes and then subsiding with rest. He indicates that this has occurred frequently over the past few months with similar exertion. The nurse suspects he is most likely experiencing:
A patient wants to know what causes atherosclerosis. How should the nurse respond? In general, atherosclerosis is caused by:
When a patient has a massive pulmonary embolism (PE), what complications will the nurse monitor for? NURS 6501 Weekly Quiz Questions & Answers
A 50-year-old male is diagnosed with pulmonary embolism (PE). Which of the following symptoms most likely occurred before treatment? NURS 6501 Quiz 4 Questions & Answers
A 50-year-old female presents with a low heart rate and low blood pressure. She is given an intravenous (IV) infusion of fluids. The increase in atrial distension results in:
A 65-year-old male is transported to the ER for chest pain. An electrocardiogram reveals a prolonged QRS interval. What is the nurse monitoring when the nurse observes the QRS complex on the electrocardiogram? The QRS complex reflects:
A 62-year-old male presents to his primary care provider reporting chest pain at rest and with exertion. He does not have a history of coronary artery disease and reports that the pain often occurs at night. He is most likely experiencing which type of angina?
A 70-year-old female is in the hospital for pelvic fracture. She develops pulmonary thromboembolism. The nurse realizes this embolus is composed of:
Which of the following findings in the patient with Raynaud disease would indicate a need for further teaching?
A 54-year-old male is diagnosed with left bundle branch block. Which of the following structures would not receive an electrical impulse?
When a nurse checks the patient for orthostatic hypotension, what did the nurse have the patient do? NURS 6501 Quiz 4 Questions & Answers
What term should the nurse document for a detached blood clot?
A 32-year-old female presents with lower leg pain, with swelling and redness. While obtaining the patient’s history, which finding could have caused her condition?
An 82-year-old female was admitted to the hospital with confusion and severe hypotension. Her body’s compensatory mechanisms are increased heart rate, vasoconstriction, and movement of large volumes of interstitial fluid to the vascular compartment. What kind of shock does the nurse suspect the patient is experiencing?
A 50-year-old male visits the cardiologist for an EKG. Results indicate that he has no PR interval and a variable QRS rate with rhythm irregularity. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis to be recorded on the chart?
A 75-year-old female has been critically ill with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) for longer than a week and has developed a severe oxygen supply and demand imbalance. The statement that best describes this imbalance is which of the following?
A nurse monitors the patient for _____ when rapid onset of malignant hypertension results.
Most cases of combined systolic and diastolic hypertension have no known cause and are documented on the chart as _____ hypertension.
A 65-year-old male presents for a routine checkup. A blood pressure check reveals a systolic pressure of 160 mm Hg and a diastolic pressure of 70 mm Hg. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this type of pressure elevation? NURS 6501 Quiz 4 Questions & Answers
A 5-year-old female is found to have hypertension during three separate visits to her primary care provider. The nurse would expect tests to suggest that the hypertension is secondary to:
A 52-year-old male presents with pooling of blood in the veins of the lower extremities and edema. The diagnosis is chronic venous insufficiency, and an expected assessment finding of this disorder is:
A 50-year-old male with a 30-year history of smoking was diagnosed with bronchogenic cancer. He developed edema and venous distention in the upper extremities and face. Which of the following diagnosis will the nurse observe on the chart?
A 50-year-old male is diagnosed with orthostatic hypotension. Which of the following symptoms would he most likely experience?
A 65-year-old male is diagnosed with chronic pulmonary disease and elevated pulmonary vascular resistance. Which of the following heart failures should the nurse assess for in this patient?
A 68-year-old female is experiencing left heart failure. Physical exam reveals elevated blood pressure. The nurse understands this is most likely caused by:
A 30-year-old Caucasian female was recently diagnosed with primary hypertension. She reports that she eats fairly well, usually having red meat and potatoes daily. She also reports that her father has hypertension as well. A nurse determines which of the following risk factors is most likely associated with this diagnosis? NURS 6501 Quiz 4 Questions & Answers

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NURS 6501 Quiz 8 Answers (Walden)

An 8-week-old female is diagnosed with a congenital heart disease and Down syndrome. Her parents report that she has difficulty defecating. X-ray reveals anorectal malformation that causes complete obstruction often referred to as:
A 45-year-old male complains of heartburn after eating and difficulty swallowing. He probably has:
The nurse assessing the patient with biliary atresia would expect to find which primary clinical manifestation?
A 3-month-old female develops colicky pain, abdominal distention, and diarrhea after drinking cow’s milk. The best explanation for her symptoms is:
For the patient experiencing esophageal reflux, the nurse would expect which sphincter to be malfunctioning?
A 55-year-old female has general symptoms of gallstones but is also jaundiced. IV cholangiography would most likely reveal that the gallstones are obstructing the:
Acute pancreatitis often manifests with pain to which of the following regions?
When an infant has increased bilirubin production and impaired hepatic excretion of bilirubin, what does the nurse suspect is occurring in the patient?
Kwashiorkor is a severe dietary deficiency of:
A 24-year-old male who sustained a head injury and fractured femur develops a stress ulcer. A common clinical manifestation of this ulcer is:
A 40-year-old male develops an intestinal obstruction related to protrusion of the intestine through the inguinal ring. This condition is referred to as:
Outbreaks of hepatitis _____ often occur in young children attending day care centers and can be attributed to poor hand washing.
In alcoholic cirrhosis, hepatocellular damage is caused by:
A 22-year-old male underwent brain surgery to remove a tumor. Following surgery, he experienced a peptic ulcer. His ulcer is referred to as a(n) _____ ulcer.
An 8-week-old male was recently diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. Which of the following digestive alterations would be expected? NURS 6501 Weekly Quiz Questions & Answers
A 3-month-old female presents with intention tremors, dystonia, greenish-yellow rings in the cornea, and hepatomegaly. Tests reveal a defect on chromosome 13. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
A 55-year-old male died in a motor vehicle accident. Autopsy revealed an enlarged liver caused by fatty infiltration, testicular atrophy, and mild jaundice secondary to cirrhosis. The most likely cause of his condition is:
Chronic gastritis is classified according to the:
A 16-year-old female presents with abdominal pain in the right lower quadrant. Physical examination reveals rebound tenderness and a low-grade fever. A possible diagnosis would be:
A 40-year-old female presents complaining of pain near the midline in the epigastrium. Assuming the pain is caused by a stimulus acting on an abdominal organ, the pain felt is classified as:
A 2-month-old female with Down syndrome is diagnosed with Hirschsprung disease following family complaints of chronic constipation. The most likely cause of these symptoms is:
A 6-month-old male infant is brought to the ER after the sudden development of abdominal pain, irritability, and vomiting followed by passing of “currant jelly” stool. Ultrasound reveals intestinal obstruction in which the ileum collapsed through the ileocecal valve and invaginated into the large intestine. This type of obstruction is referred to as:
Early identification and treatment for metabolic disorders is important because:
Prolonged diarrhea is more serious in children than adults because:
A 60-year-old male is diagnosed with cancer of the esophagus. Which of the following factors most likely contributed to his disease?
Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder wall usually caused by:
Which of the following symptoms would help a health care provider distinguish between ulcerative colitis and Crohn disease?
A 60-year-old male presents with GI bleeding and abdominal pain. He reports that he takes NSAIDs daily to prevent heart attack. Tests reveal that he has a peptic ulcer. The most likely cause of this disease is:
The cardinal signs of small bowel obstruction are:
Reflux esophagitis is defined as a(n):
A 13-year-old female confides to her mother that she binge eats and induces vomiting to prevent weight gain. This disease is referred to as:
Marasmus is most common in children of which age group?
A 20-year-old male was recently diagnosed with lactose intolerance. He eats an ice cream cone and develops diarrhea. His diarrhea can be classified as _____ diarrhea.
The most common disorder associated with upper GI bleeding is:
The cardinal sign of pyloric stenosis caused by ulceration or tumors is: NURS 6501 Weekly Quiz Questions & Answers