NURS 6501 Quiz 8 Questions & Answers 

NURS 6501 Quiz 8 Questions & Answers

NURS 6501 Quiz 8 Questions & Answers

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  1. An 8-week-old female is diagnosed with a congenital heart disease and Down syndrome. Her parents report that she has difficulty defecating. X-ray reveals anorectal malformation that causes complete obstruction often referred to as:
  2. A 45-year-old male complains of heartburn after eating and difficulty swallowing. He probably has:
  3. The nurse assessing the patient with biliary atresia would expect to find which primary clinical manifestation? NURS 6501 Quiz 8 Questions & Answers 
  4. A 3-month-old female develops colicky pain, abdominal distention, and diarrhea after drinking cow’s milk. The best explanation for her symptoms is:
  5. For the patient experiencing esophageal reflux, the nurse would expect which sphincter to be malfunctioning?
  6. A 55-year-old female has general symptoms of gallstones but is also jaundiced. IV cholangiography would most likely reveal that the gallstones are obstructing the:
  7. Acute pancreatitis often manifests with pain to which of the following regions?
  8. When an infant has increased bilirubin production and impaired hepatic excretion of bilirubin, what does the nurse suspect is occurring in the patient?
  9. Kwashiorkor is a severe dietary deficiency of:
  10. A 24-year-old male who sustained a head injury and fractured femur develops a stress ulcer. A common clinical manifestation of this ulcer is:
  11. A 40-year-old male develops an intestinal obstruction related to protrusion of the intestine through the inguinal ring. This condition is referred to as:
  12. Outbreaks of hepatitis _____ often occur in young children attending day care centers and can be attributed to poor hand washing.
  13. In alcoholic cirrhosis, hepatocellular damage is caused by:
  14. A 22-year-old male underwent brain surgery to remove a tumor. Following surgery, he experienced a peptic ulcer. His ulcer is referred to as a(n) _____ ulcer.
  15. An 8-week-old male was recently diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. Which of the following digestive alterations would be expected? NURS 6501 Weekly Quiz Questions & Answers
  16. A 3-month-old female presents with intention tremors, dystonia, greenish-yellow rings in the cornea, and hepatomegaly. Tests reveal a defect on chromosome 13. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? NURS 6501 Quiz 8 Questions & Answers 
  17. A 55-year-old male died in a motor vehicle accident. Autopsy revealed an enlarged liver caused by fatty infiltration, testicular atrophy, and mild jaundice secondary to cirrhosis. The most likely cause of his condition is:
  18. Chronic gastritis is classified according to the:
  19. A 16-year-old female presents with abdominal pain in the right lower quadrant. Physical examination reveals rebound tenderness and a low-grade fever. A possible diagnosis would be:
  20. A 40-year-old female presents complaining of pain near the midline in the epigastrium. Assuming the pain is caused by a stimulus acting on an abdominal organ, the pain felt is classified as:
  21. A 2-month-old female with Down syndrome is diagnosed with Hirschsprung disease following family complaints of chronic constipation. The most likely cause of these symptoms is:
  22. A 6-month-old male infant is brought to the ER after the sudden development of abdominal pain, irritability, and vomiting followed by passing of “currant jelly” stool. Ultrasound reveals intestinal obstruction in which the ileum collapsed through the ileocecal valve and invaginated into the large intestine. This type of obstruction is referred to as:
  23. Early identification and treatment for metabolic disorders is important because:
  24. Prolonged diarrhea is more serious in children than adults because:
  25. A 60-year-old male is diagnosed with cancer of the esophagus. Which of the following factors most likely contributed to his disease?
  26. Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder wall usually caused by:
  27. Which of the following symptoms would help a health care provider distinguish between ulcerative colitis and Crohn disease?
  28. A 60-year-old male presents with GI bleeding and abdominal pain. He reports that he takes NSAIDs daily to prevent heart attack. Tests reveal that he has a peptic ulcer. The most likely cause of this disease is:
  29. The cardinal signs of small bowel obstruction are:
  30. Reflux esophagitis is defined as a(n):
  31. A 13-year-old female confides to her mother that she binge eats and induces vomiting to prevent weight gain. This disease is referred to as:
  32. Marasmus is most common in children of which age group? 
  33. A 20-year-old male was recently diagnosed with lactose intolerance. He eats an ice cream cone and develops diarrhea. His diarrhea can be classified as _____ diarrhea.
  34. The most common disorder associated with upper GI bleeding is:
  35. The cardinal sign of pyloric stenosis caused by ulceration or tumors is: NURS 6501 Weekly Quiz Questions & Answers

NURS 6501 Week 9 Quiz Answers (Walden)

  1. A 30-year-old male presents to his primary care provider reporting visual disturbances. CT reveals a pituitary tumor and lab tests reveal elevated prolactin. He is diagnosed with prolactinoma. Which of the following treatments would the nurse help implement?
  2. Visual disturbances are a common occurrence in patients with untreated Graves disease. The endocrinologist explains to the patient that the main cause of these complications is:
  3. A 12-year-old male is newly diagnosed with type 1 DM. Which of the following tests should the nurse prepare the patient to best confirm the diagnosis?
  4. A 22-year-old male is admitted to the intensive care unit with a closed head injury sustained in a motorcycle accident. The injury has caused severe damage to the posterior pituitary. Which of the following complications should the nurse anticipate?
  5. An endocrinologist isolated a new hormone and found it to be a water-soluble amine. Which of the following is most like this new hormone?
  6. Diabetes insipidus, diabetes mellitus (DM), and SIADH share which of the following assessment manifestations?
  7. A nurse is preparing to teach a patient about Addison disease. Which information should the nurse include? The most common cause of Addison disease is:
  8. If a patient’s posterior pituitary is removed, which hormone would the nurse expect to decrease?
  9. A 40-year-old male undergoes surgery for a PTH-secreting tumor in which the parathyroid is removed. Which of the following would the nurse expect following surgery?
  10. A 19-year-old female with type 1 DM was admitted to the hospital with the following lab values: serum glucose 500 mg/dl (high), urine glucose and ketones 4+ (high), and arterial pH 7.20 (low). Her parents state that she has been sick with the “flu” for a week. Which of the following statements best explains her acidotic state?
  11. A patient has researched lipid-soluble hormones on the Internet. Which information indicates the patient has a good understanding? Lipid-soluble hormone receptors cross the plasma membrane by:
  12. A 30-year-old male is diagnosed with a hormone-secreting tumor of the pancreas alpha cells. Which of the following would the nurse expect to be most likely increased in this patient?
  13. If a patient had a problem with the hypothalamus, which of the following hormones would be affected?
  14. A 3-year-old male was diagnosed with congenital hypothyroidism. The parents ask the nurse if left untreated what will happen. What is the nurse’s best response? If left untreated, the child would have:
  15. If the patient has a problem with the pineal gland, which substance would the nurse monitor?
  16. A 15-year-old female presents with breast discharge, dysmenorrhea, and excessive excitability. Tests reveal that all her pituitary hormones are elevated. What does the nurse suspect as the most likely cause for these assessment findings?
  17. A 45-year-old female has elevated thyroxine production. Which of the following would accompany this condition?
  18. A 54-year-old patient with pulmonary tuberculosis (lung infection) is evaluated for syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion (SIADH). Which of the following electrolyte imbalances would be expected in this patient?
  19. A 50-year-old male patient is deficient in ADH production. Which of the following assessment findings would the nurse expect to find?
  20. A 44-year-old patient with pulmonary tuberculosis (lung infection) is evaluated for SIADH. Which of the following assessment findings would be expected in this patient?
  21. A 39-year-old female just had a baby. Which hormone will prevent excessive uterine bleeding?
  22. What common neurologic disturbances should the nurse assess for in a patient with a pituitary adenoma?
  23. A patient wants to know why ADH is important in the body. What is the nurse’s best response? ADH is important in:
  24. A 50-year-old female presents with lightheadedness and overall abnormal feelings. Hyperaldosteronism is diagnosed. Which of the following symptoms would the nurse expect?
  25. While planning care for a patient from general anesthesia, which principle should the nurse remember? A side effect of some general anesthetic agents is _____ diabetes insipidus.
  26. A 30-year-old male was diagnosed with hypothyroidism. Synthesis of which of the following would decrease in this patient?
  27. An aide asks the nurse what is the most common cause of elevated levels of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) secretion. How should the nurse respond?
  28. A patient wants to know what can cause ACTH to be released. How should the nurse respond?
  29. A 22-year-old female has a low level of TSH. What condition does the nurse expect the patient is experiencing?
  30. When a nurse is assessing the physical features of individuals with Cushing syndrome, these findings will include:
  31. A 25-year-old female with Graves disease is admitted to a medical-surgical unit. Palpation of her neck would most likely reveal:
  32. A 35-year-old female with Graves disease is admitted to a medical-surgical unit. While the nurse is reviewing the lab tests, which results would the nurse expect to find?
  33. Which principle should the nurse include while planning care for a patient with an ADH problem? ADH release from the posterior pituitary is stimulated by:
  34. A 25-year-old male presents to his primary care provider reporting changes in facial features. CT scan reveals a mass on the anterior pituitary, and lab tests reveal severely elevated growth hormone (GH). Which of the following would the nurse also expect to find?
  35. A nurse is caring for a patient with SIADH. What severe complication should the nurse assess for?

NURS 6501 Week 10 Quiz Answers

  1. A 30-year-old female with newly diagnosed PCOS is being counseled by her OB-GYN. The physician indicates that this condition often results in:
  2. When a staff member asks the nurse what the thick middle layer of the uterine wall is called, what is the nurse’s best response? The:
  3. During a routine pelvic exam, a 34-year-old female is found to have an ovarian cyst containing skin, hair, cartilage, and bone. This cyst is classified as a _____ cyst.
  4. A 21-year-old female is infected with human papillomavirus (HPV) following unprotected sexual intercourse with a male she recently met. She is now at higher risk of developing which of the following cancers?
  5. A 35-year-old female presents with infertility and gradual blindness. She reports that she has otherwise been healthy. History reveals that she was promiscuous and had unprotected sexual intercourse several times when she was younger. She now has neurological involvement. Which of the following sexually transmitted infection (STI) does she most likely have?
  6. While speaking to a group of older males, which information should the nurse share? The following is a normal characteristic of aging and the male reproductive system:
  7. Copy of The nurse would anticipate the treatment for pelvic organ prolapse to be:
  8. A 68-year-old male presents complaining of difficulty having sexual intercourse. He reports that his penis curves during erection. This condition is referred to as:
  9. Symptoms of prostatitis are similar to symptoms of:
  10. A 35-year-old female is diagnosed with endometriosis. Suppressing which of the following would be the most appropriate medical treatment for this disease?
  11. What term should the nurse use when discussing male sex hormones collectively?
  12. A student asks the instructor which of the following hormones stimulates follicular maturation. How should the instructor respond?
  13. A patient asks the nurse what is the most sensitive area of the penis. What is the nurse’s best answer? The area of the penis with the most nerve endings is the:
  14. A 20-year-old female presents with pelvic and back pain severe enough to miss work. She reports that the pain occurs with the onset of menses. Physical examination fails to find pelvic pathology. The most likely cause of her condition is:
  15. When the nurse describes the duct that carries the ovum from the ovary to the uterus, what is the nurse discussing? The:
  16. When a patient who is trying to get pregnant asks where the usual site of fertilization is, how should the nurse respond? The:
  17. A middle-aged male speaks to his physician about benign BPH. He reveals that his father was recently diagnosed with this condition, and he wants to know if he could have it. The physician tells him that a common complaint from men with mild to moderate BPH is:
  18. A middle-aged male speaks to his physician about benign BPH. He reveals that his father was recently diagnosed with this condition, and he wants to know if he could have it. The physician tells him that a common complaint from men with mild to moderate BPH is:
  19. When discussing the difference between male and female sex hormones, which information should the nurse include? The major difference between male and female sex hormone production is that:
  20. _____ is inflammation of the glans penis.
  21. A 40-year-old male is concerned about the possibility of developing prostate cancer. He reports that his father died of prostate cancer, and he wants to take all preventive measures. He is told to consume a diet low in:
  22. Which of the following signs is usually the first clinical manifestation of breast cancer?
  23. In the majority of cases delayed puberty is due to:
  24. The nurse would anticipate the treatment for pelvic organ prolapse to be:
  25. A nursing student asks the nurse where the glands of Montgomery are located. How should the nurse reply? The glands of Montgomery are located in the:
  26. A syndrome often associated with cystocele is:
  27. Changes in the cervical mucus can be used to identify the periods in which a female is most fertile. How should the nurse describe cervical mucus during ovulation?
  28. A nurse is discussing female anatomy. Which body structure contains the openings to the vagina and urinary meatus?
  29. Progesterone is often referred to as “the hormone of pregnancy,” and the patient asks what this phrase means. How should the nurse respond? Progesterone is the hormone of pregnancy because it:
  30. A 19-year-old female presents with genital warts. Which of the following would cause this condition?
  31. Cryptorchidism can be defined as:
  32. Which information indicates the nurse has a good understanding of the menstrual cycle? When estrogen and progesterone levels drop, the endometrium enters the _____ phase.
  33. A 21-year-old male presents with inflammation of the testes. He has a high fever and edema and redness of the testes. Which organism is the most likely the cause of his symptoms?
  34. A nurse is teaching the staff about female hormones. Which hormone promotes the formation of channels in the mucus of the cervical os to facilitate sperm movement into the uterus?
  35. When a teenager asks what makes the breast grow, what is the nurse’s best response? The hormone that promotes breast development during puberty is:
  36. When a staff member asks which structure secretes glucose-rich fluid into the semen, how should the nurse respond?
  37. The most commonly occurring cancer of the female reproductive tract is _____ cancer.
  38. When a staff member asks the nurse what is the most potent of the following estrogens, what is the nurse’s best response? It is:
  39. An important risk factor in the development of benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) is:
  40. A 40-year-old female presents with cramping and excessive vaginal bleeding. Ultrasound reveals benign uterine tumors in the smooth muscle cells of the myometrium. These tumors are commonly called: