NURS 6521 Week 2 Discussion Board Question

NURS 6521 Week 2 Discussion Board Question

NURS 6521 Week 2 Discussion Board Question

Scenario 4

During your lunch break at the hospital, you read a journal article on pharmacoeconomics. You think of a couple of patients who have recently mentioned their financial difficulties. You wonder if some of the expensive drugs you have prescribed are sufficiently managing the patients’ health conditions and improving their quality of life. NURS 6521 Week 2 Discussion Board Question

Ethical and Legal Implications

Strategies

References

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Week 2 Discussion Board Question

NURS 6521: Advanced Pharmacology – Week 2: Cardiovascular System

Week 2: Cardiovascular System

Alterations of the cardiovascular system can cause serious adverse events and may lead to death when not treated in a timely and safe manner. Unfortunately, many patients with cardiovascular disorders are unaware until complications appear. In clinical settings, patients often present with symptoms of several cardiovascular disorders, making it essential for you, as the advanced practice nurse, to be able to recognize these symptoms and recommend appropriate drug treatment options.

This week, you examine the impact of patient factors that may lead to changes in pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes on patient drug therapy for cardiovascular disorders. NURS 6521: Advanced Pharmacology – Week 2: Cardiovascular System. You also explore ways to improve drug therapy plans for cardiovascular disorders based on patient factors and overall health needs.

Learning Objectives

Students will:

  • Analyze the influence of patient factors on pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes
  • Analyze the impact of changes in pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes on patient drug therapies
  • Evaluate drug therapy plans for cardiovascular disorders

NURS 6521: Advanced Pharmacology – Week 2: Cardiovascular System Learning Resources

Required Readings (click to expand/reduce)

Required Media (click to expand/reduce)

Assignment: Pharmacotherapy for Cardiovascular Disorders

…heart disease remains the No. 1 killer in America; nearly half of all Americans have high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or smoke—some of the leading risk factors for heart disease…

—Murphy et al., 2018

Despite the high mortality rates associated with cardiovascular disorders, improved treatment options do exist that can help address those risk factors that afflict the majority of the population today. NURS 6521: Advanced Pharmacology – Week 2: Cardiovascular System.

Photo Credit: Getty Images/Science Photo Library RF

As an advanced practice nurse, it is your responsibility to recommend appropriate treatment options for patients with cardiovascular disorders. To ensure the safety and effectiveness of drug therapy, advanced practice nurses must consider aspects that might influence pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes such as medical history, other drugs currently prescribed, and individual patient factors.

Reference: Murphy, S. L., Xu, J., Kochanek, K. D., & Arias, E. (2018). Mortality in the United States, 2017. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db328.htm

To Prepare

  • Review the Resources for this module and consider the impact of potential pharmacotherapeutics for cardiovascular disorders introduced in the media piece.
  • Review the case study assigned by your Instructor for this Assignment.
  • Select one the following factors: genetics, gender, ethnicity, age, or behavior factors.
  • Reflect on how the factor you selected might influence the patient’s pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes. NURS 6521: Advanced Pharmacology – Week 2: Cardiovascular System.
  • Consider how changes in the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes might impact the patient’s recommended drug therapy.
  • Think about how you might improve the patient’s drug therapy plan based on the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic changes. Reflect on whether you would modify the current drug treatment or provide an alternative treatment option for the patient.

By Day 7 of Week 2

Write a 2- to 3-page paper that addresses the following:

  • Explain how the factor you selected might influence the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes in the patient from the case study you were assigned.
  • Describe how changes in the processes might impact the patient’s recommended drug therapy. Be specific and provide examples. NURS 6521: Advanced Pharmacology – Week 2: Cardiovascular System.
  • Explain how you might improve the patient’s drug therapy plan and explain why you would make these recommended improvements.

Reminder: The School of Nursing requires that all papers submitted include a title page, introduction, summary, and references. The School of Nursing Writing Template with Instructions provided at the Walden Writing Center offers an example of those required elements (available at https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/general#s-lg-box-20293632). All papers submitted must use this formatting.

Submission and Grading Information

To submit your completed Assignment for review and grading, do the following:

  • Please save your Assignment using the naming convention “WK2Assgn+last name+first initial.(extension)” as the name.
  • Click the Week 2 Assignment Rubric to review the Grading Criteria for the Assignment.
  • Click the Week 2 Assignment link. You will also be able to “View Rubric” for grading criteria from this area.
  • Next, from the Attach File area, click on the Browse My Computer button. Find the document you saved as “WK2Assgn+last name+first initial.(extension)” and click Open.
  • If applicable: From the Plagiarism Tools area, click the checkbox for I agree to submit my paper(s) to the Global Reference Database. NURS 6521: Advanced Pharmacology – Week 2: Cardiovascular System.
  • Click on the Submit button to complete your submission.

Grading Criteria

To access your rubric:

Week 2 Assignment Rubric

Check Your Assignment Draft for Authenticity

To check your Assignment draft for authenticity:

Submit your Week 2 Assignment draft and review the originality report.

Submit Your Assignment by Day 7 of Week 2

To participate in this NURS 6521: Advanced Pharmacology – Week 2: Cardiovascular System Assignment:

Week 2 Assignment

NURS 6521 Week 3 DB Initial Post (Walden)

Case Study #2

Patient HM has a history of atrial fibrillation and a transient ischemic attack (TIA). The patient has been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and ischemic heart disease. Drugs currently prescribed include the following:

• Warfarin 5 mg daily MWF and 2.5 mg daily T, TH, Sat, Sun
• Aspirin 81 mg daily
• Metformin 1000 mg po bid
• Glyburide 10 mg bid
• Atenolol 100 mg po daily
• Motrin 200 mg 1–3 tablets every 6 hours as needed for pain
Age and Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Processes

Improvements on the Patient’s Drug Therapy Plan

References

NURS 6521 Week 4 DB Initial Post (Walden)

Chronic Bronchitis

Medication Therapies

Age and Therapies

References

NURS 6521 Week 6 Assignment (Walden)

Different Types of Diabetes

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Impact of Diabetes

References

NURS 6521 Week 6 DB Initial Post (Walden)

Osteoarthritis

Drugs for Osteoarthritis

Ways to Reduce Negative Side Effects

Behavior and Osteoarthritis

References

NURS 6521 Week 7 DB Initial Post (Walden)

Case Study

Possible Diagnosis and Rational

Adjusted Drug Therapy and Care Plan

References

NURS 6521 Week 8 Assignment (Walden)

Antimicrobial Agents

Categories of Antimicrobial Agents

Viral vs. Bacterial Infection

Key to Selecting Proper Antimicrobial Agent

Summary

NURS 6521 Week 8 DB Initial Post (Walden)

HIV/AIDS

Increase in HIV Infections and Complacency with Treatment Advancements

Enacting Change and Increasing Awareness

References

NURS 6521 Week 10 DB Initial Post (Walden)

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)

Decision to Treat or Not to Treat with HRT

References

NURS 6521 Week 10 Assignmet (Walden)

Breast Cancer: Preventive and Drug Treatment

Available Preventive Services

Identified Factors and Impact Related to Preventive Services

Drug Treatment Options

Summary

NURS 6521 Week 2 Assignment (Walden)

Introduction

Reaction as an Advanced Practice Nurse

Prescription Writing and Preventing Prescription Errors

References