NUR 513 Week 6 Assignment – Nursing Theory Plan of Care PART 2 Solution
NUR 513 Week 6 Assignment – Nursing Theory Plan of Care PART 2 Solution
NUR 513 Week 1 DQ 1
NUR 513 Week 1 DQ 2
NUR 513 Week 2 Historical Development of Nursing Timeline
NUR 513 Week 2 DQ 1
NUR 513 Week 2 DQ 2
NUR 513 Week 3 Assignment Concept Comparison and Analysis Across Theories
NUR 513 Week 3 DQ 1
NUR 513 Week 3 DQ 2
NUR 513 Week 4 Assignment Literature Presentation
NUR 513 Week 4 DQ 1
NUR 513 Week 4 DQ 2
NUR 513 Week 5 Assignment Analysis of a Nursing Conceptual Model
NUR 513 Week 5 DQ 1
NUR 513 Week 5 DQ 2
NUR 513 Week 6 Assignment Nursing Theory Plan of Care PART 1
NUR 513 Week 6 Assignment Nursing Theory Plan of Care PART 2
NUR 513 Week 6 DQ 1
NUR 513 Week 6 DQ 2
NUR 513 Week 6 Assignment Nursing Theory Plan of Care
Use the case study to complete the assignment.
Choose one nursing theory.
Write a plan of care for the patient in the case study using your selected theory.
Write a 700- to 1,050-word paper as an introduction to your plan of care with the following elements:
- Analysis of the congruence of concepts and theoretical statements in your nursing plan of care
- Determination of the current influences of research utilization in practice
Cite at least two peer-reviewed articles.
Format your plan of care and paper consistent with APA guidelines.
Click the Assignment Files tab to submit your assignment.
SAMPLE SOLUTION FOR NUR 513 Week 6 Assignment – Nursing Theory Plan of Care PART 2
Introduction
The objective of nursing theory is to define the scope, predict and elaborate on the concept of nursing. The theory must furnish the basis on which the practice is developed, aid in the process of inculcating knowledge and guide in the future development of the field of nursing. The important attribute of theory is it lets us know the concepts that we already know and that we ought to know (Nursing Theories, 2011). It is crucial in determining the foundation of the practice by extensively describing nursing. There are many advantages in having a well-articulated body of theory such as improved patient care, research and education (Nursing Theories, 2011). In this thesis, the author attempts to demonstrate the application of Henderson’s theory in a case of care plan for Mr. C. The need for utilization of research in nursing practice is highlighted by the authors.
Analysis of the congruence of concepts and theoretical statements
The theory advocated by Henderson is primarily intended in pushing the nurses to apply are plans in designing patient specific treatment procedures. Throughout the 20th century, Henderson urged nurses to satisfy the patients’ needs with solid scientific reasoning. “Henderson offered a good scientific platform for the improvisations of care plans that are very specific to patients.” (Tourville & Ingalls, p. 25, 2003). Her theory has seen tremendous evolution as observed in today’s nursing profession, but the core concept and reasoning remains intact. The goal of the care plan is to formulate and implement models depending on the needs of the patients.
The strong thread between the patients and the nurses is the basis of Henderson’s thrust on the need to meet patient requirements. Since the main focus is on the interfacing between patient and nurses, Henderson’s model comes under the category of interactive models. The functionality of the nurse is to help the patient feel secure and self-sufficient by helping in activities they are unable to perform by themselves. “Nurses tend to patients and support them as long as they are not able to care for themselves.” quoted Henderson on the website Current nursing (2011). The agenda is the independent life for patient and the nurses should support this by being very proactive and creative (Current nursing website, 2011). The 14 basic needs in her theory were formulated to complete this function (Fitzpatrick & Whall, 2005).
In the present case study, these basic needs can be extended in devising a care plan for MR. C. Every problem faced by Mr. C can be relegated to the basic needs as listed by Henderson. Not all the 14 basic needs are used but every issue can be traced to the needs. Of all the problems with his condition, the major ailment is the breathing difficulty faced by Mr. C with the oxygen level at 88%. This can be related to the need for normal breathing pattern. Certain other ailments can be linked to her first basic need. They are congestive heart failure, deep vein thrombosis and thyroid issues. Circulation is not linked to any of the needs mentioned by Henderson, but it can be seen in conjunction with the problem of Mr. C not getting sufficient oxygen.
The third need can be identified with his abnormal ceratinine level and the difficulty in getting rid of excess fluids. Intolerance to activity can be seen as the fourth need’s defaulting and probably the desired posture is not maintained by him. 147 pounds can be linked to the second basic need as proper quantities of food and water are not ingested. There is an inability in communicating emotions, requirements, apprehensions etc. with others and this comes under the possibility of grieving and care giver role strain, which is relatable to the tenth need. With this comprehensive idea about the basic needs and ailments, the nurses can come up with a tool to develop an outline of possible interventions in patient care. NUR 513 Week 6 Assignment – Nursing Theory Plan of Care PART 2 Solution.
Determination of the current influences of research utilization in practice
Henderson career was focused on the nursing practices, research and pedagogy and they were exhaustive in nature. Her significant contribution to the field of nursing is the four-volume-Nursing Studies Index. This Index was incorporated in between the fifth and sixth editions of Principles and Practice of Nursing. This is the reason for the Index’s centering on practice and the sixth edition’s focus on research and studies. Gladys Nite and 17 other contributors came together to produce the sixth edition of Principles, and it is the paramount in the category of a single professional document in the twentieth century. Halloran (1996) states that the book succeeded in promoting nursing practice, education, theory and study in a scenario where there is great incoherence among the nurses regarding the key professional purposes.
Mr. C has been under medication for congestive heart failure. Research in the domain of nursing helps in articulating a plan of care based on the current needs. Hamner (2005) states that research points to the improved recovery and reduced healthcare costs and resource utilization with post-surgical treatment nursing interventions. The plan for discharge is commenced soon after the admission by the nurses. This case study is concerned with home-based nursing interventions, cross discipline interventions, clinics for cases of heart failure, and telephone or other technology backed nursing interventions. Depression and lack of strength in coping up with loss is evident from his weight loss, degrading health and demise of wife. There is another dimension given by a research study on different lines. It highlights the need for social support and coping activities in eliminating depression and enhancing quality of the patient’s life. (Park, Fenster, Suresh, & Bliss, 2006).
Conclusion
Professions directly involved in nursing need to cooperate in extracting the best from the theories and implementing into practice. The theorist’s line of thought may vary and newer perspectives may crop up when the reality is considered. It is not possible to create procedural norms with theories to the extent possible with situation specific principles (Nursing Theories, 2011). These rules facilitate standardization of the nursing practice and can be extended to achieve the small term goals related to quality of care. Predominantly, theories are categorized in the practice based on the process of analyzing data assessed (Nursing Theories, 2011). In this case study, Henderson’s theory was implemented in developing a plan of care.
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References
Current nursing website. (2011). Virginia Henderson’s Need Theory. Retrieved from
http://currentnursing.com/nursing_theory/Henderson.html on February 22, 2011.
Fitzpatrick, J. J., & Whall, A. (2005). Conceptual models of Nursing: Analysis and application (4th Ed.). Upper Saddle, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Halloran, E. (1996). Virginia Henderson and her timeless writings. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 23(1), 17-24. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. On March 3, 2011.
Hamner, J. (2005). State of the science: Post hospitalization nursing interventions in congestive heart failure. Advances in Nursing Science, 28(2), 175-190. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. On March 4, 2011.
Nursing theories: a companion to nursing theories and models. (2011, January). Application of theory in nursing process. Retrieved from http://currentnursing.com/nursing_ theory/application_nursing_theories.html
Park, C., Fenster, J., Suresh, D., & Bliss, D. (2006). Social support, appraisals, and coping as predictors of depression in congestive heart failure patients. Psychology & Health, 21(6), 773-789. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. On March 4, 2011.
Tourville, C., & Ingalls, K. (2003, July-September). The living tree of nursing theories. Nursing Forum, 38(3), 21-30.